纭匬U鏉愭枡鏄細鐒¤嫰椤炴憾鍔戠殑鐪熸鐨勭稜鑹茬挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屾槸灏堥杸閲濆皪鏂般�佽垔姘存偿鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛岀洿鎺ュ湪姘存偿鍩虹(ch菙)涓婃柦宸ヤ笉璧锋场銆佷笉闁嬭锛屽悓妯ｄ篃閬╃敤鍦ㄧ�濋潚鍩虹(ch菙)涓婃柦宸ョ殑鏂板瀷鏉愭枡銆�
纭匬U鏉愭枡鐨勪富瑕佸劒(y艒u)榛烇細
1 銆佺壒鍒剁殑闈㈠堡闊屼腑甯剁‖锛屼笖鏈夐珮鍥炲綀鍊肩殑褰堟�у堡锛屽畠鏃㈣兘淇濊瓑閬嬪嫊鍝¤捣姝ヨ繀閫�锛岀Щ鍕曡紩鏉撅紝绶╂矕閬嬪嫊閬庣▼涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍌峰鎬ч渿钑╁姏銆傚叾绶╂矕銆佸綀鎬�銆佺垎鐧�(f膩)鍔涚瓑鍚勭ó灏堟キ(y猫)閬嬪嫊鐗规�ц〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑鸿壊锛屾洿浠ら亱鍕曞摗鏈夎叧韪忓鍦扮殑瀹夊叏鎰熻銆傛棦鑳戒繚璀�(h霉)閬嬪嫊鍝＄殑闂�(gu膩n)绡�(ji茅)锛屾笡灏戦煂甯跺彈鍌峰嵄闅�锛屾洿鑳芥彁楂橀亱鍕曞摗璺戝嫊閫熷害锛屾彁楂樼鎶�姘村钩銆�
2 銆佹搧鏈夌劇鍙瘮鎿殑鑰愪警鎬у拰鑰愮（鎬ц兘锛岃兘婊胯冻闀锋湡楂樹娇鐢ㄩ牷鐜囦箣闇�瑕�銆傚嵆浣垮湪绱绶�銆佽嚟姘с�侀洦姘村強楂樻韩宸瓑姘ｅ�欑挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅涔熻兘闀锋湡淇濇寔楫壏鐨勮壊褰�锛屼笉鏈冭お鑹层�佺矇鍖�銆佺櫦(f膩)纭�銆佺櫦(f膩)杌�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鎭掍箙绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岃壊婢ゅ父鏂�銆傛甯告儏娉佷笅锛屼簲骞翠笉璁婅壊锛屽崄骞翠笉鏀瑰綀鎬�銆�
3 銆佸爡闊�銆佸瘑瀵�锛屼笉鏄撹闉嬪簳鎴栧叾瀹冪‖鐗╁埉鍖�锛屽彲闀锋湡淇濇寔淇濇寔鐞冨牬鍏夋綌濡傛柊銆傜敱浜� SPU 鍚湁鏈夋(j墨)纭呮垚鍒�锛岃�屾湁姗�(j墨)纭呭叿鏈変笉鏄撶矘姹＄殑鐗规��锛屼笉闇�鐗瑰垾缍(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)锛屾竻娼斿鏄撱�傜劇浜虹湅绠＄殑鐞冨牬涔熼仼鍚堜娇鐢�銆�
4 銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸悇闋傛寚妯�(bi膩o)鍧囬仈(d谩)鍒� GB18581-2001 銆婂鍏�(n猫i)瑁濋＞瑁濅慨鏉愭枡鏈夊鐗╄唱(zh矛)闄愰噺銆嬫(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪浣跨敤鍜屾柦宸ラ亷绋嬩腑锛屼笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸湁姣掓湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)锛屾槸涓�绋湡姝ｇ挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)鍝併�傜 PU 灞柈绲� PU 鏉愭枡锛屾按鏄浐鍖栧姂锛屼笉鏈冩畼鐣欐湁瀹崇殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎴愪唤锛屾槸鐪熸鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈悆鍫存潗鏂�銆�
纭匬U缍�(w菐ng)鐞冨牬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺壒榛烇細
1. 涓婄‖涓嬪綀 銆�銆�涓婄‖涓嬪綀鐨勬�ц兘锛屾槸鐐哄仴搴烽亱鍕曡�岃ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑灏堟キ(y猫)绲�(ji茅)銆傜悆鍫寸殑 寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍏朵腑涓�鍊嬮噸瑕佺洰鐨勬槸锛屾槸鐐轰簡閬嬪嫊鎻愪緵灏堟キ(y猫)銆佸畨鍏�銆佸仴搴风殑閬嬪嫊绔舵妧姊濅欢锛屽瘜鏈夌‖鎬х壒璩�(zh矛)鐨勫牬鍦版墠鑳藉付渚嗗皥妤�(y猫)鐨勯亱鍕曡唱(zh矛)鎰�锛涜�屽付鏈夊綀鎬х殑閬嬪嫊鍦伴潰锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堝湴澧炲姞閬嬪嫊绶╂矕锛屾笡灏戦亱鍕曞摗鑵宠笣銆侀棞(gu膩n)绡�(ji茅)銆侀煂甯跺洜鍦伴潰鍙嶄綔鐢ㄥ姏閫犳垚鐨勫偡瀹�锛涘悓鏅傛湁鏁堟笡浣庨亱鍕曚腑鍥犺穼銆佹憯閫犳垚鐨勯亱鍕曟剰澶栧彈鍌�銆傜‖涓付褰堬紝褰堣�屼笉杌熺殑灏堟キ(y猫)閬嬪嫊绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u).
2. 鏁堣兘鍑鸿壊 绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍧囧嫽鍙嶅綀 锛� 纭匬U鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版�х殑涓婄‖涓嬪綀绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀‖鎬ч潰灞や繚鐣欑悆鏈夎冻澶犵殑鍙嶅綀鎵挎墭锛岄厤鍚堝綀鎬у堡鍙婂姞寮峰堡鐨勫洖褰堢壒鎬�锛屼繚闅滅悆鐨勫弽褰堢巼鍦�90%浠ヤ笂锛屾豢瓒冲皥妤�(y猫)閬嬪嫊灏嶇悆鎰熺殑瑕佹眰锛屽緸鑰屾湁鏁堣В姹篜U鏉愭枡杌熻唱(zh矛)琛ㄩ潰闄风悆銆佺矘鐞�銆佸弽褰堜笉鍧囧嫽绛夌己闄枫�� 銆� 瀵︽晥鐨勭珐娌栨笡闇� 锛� 纭匬U灏堢偤閬嬪嫊瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑褰堟�х郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀偤閬嬪嫊鎻愪緵瀵︽晥鐨勭珐娌栧惛鏀跺拰娓涢渿淇濊(h霉)锛屽綀鎬у堡閫氶亷鍥炵府鐬枔鍚告敹娌栨搳鍔涳紝绶╂矕鍚庣殑鍙楀钃勫嫝閫氶亷鍔犲挤灞ゅ舰鎴愬悜涓婄殑楂樺洖褰堝姏锛屾湁鏁堢珐娓涘湴闈㈠皪鑵宠笣銆侀棞(gu膩n)绡�(ji茅)銆侀煂甯剁殑鍙嶄綔鐢ㄥ姏鎵�閫犳垚鐨勯亱鍕曞偡瀹�銆� 鍑鸿壊鐨勯槻婊戣捣鍕� 锛� 纭匬U渚濇摎(j霉)閬嬪嫊涓汉楂斿伐瀛�(xu茅)鑰岃ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍚堢悊纭唱(zh矛)绮楃硻闈㈠堡锛岃〃闈㈡懇鎿﹂仼涓�锛岄厤鍚堝綀鑰屼笉杌熺殑搴曞堡褰堟�х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀偤閬嬪嫊涓殑璧峰嫊銆佽畩鍚�銆佽烦韬嶃�佹�ュ仠鎻愪緵鍏呰冻鐨勬懇鎿﹀嫊鍔�锛屾湁鏁堣В姹哄洜琛ㄩ潰鍙楁繒鑰屽紩璧风殑鎵撴粦鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝淇濊瓑閬嬪嫊涓叧鎰熻垝閬�銆� 銆�銆� 鑸掗仼鐨勮畩鍚戠Щ鍕� 锛� 纭匬U鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版�х殑纭唱(zh矛)闈㈠堡鐐洪亱鍕曚腑骞崇┅(w臎n)銆佸鍚�銆佸揩閫熺殑绉诲嫊闇�姹傛彁渚涘厖瓒崇殑鐗╃悊鍩虹(ch菙)锛屼笅灞ら�氶亷灏嶅綀鎬ч珨鐨勬ā閲忚(di脿o)鏁�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍚堢悊鐨勭敱纭埌杌熺殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閬庢浮锛屽舰鎴愮‖涓付褰�銆佸綀鑰屼笉杌熺殑灏堟キ(y猫)閬嬪嫊绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
3. 琛�(w猫i)鐢熺挵(hu谩n)淇� 銆�銆�纭匬U绫冪悆鍫存潗鏂欒兘鎴愮偤甯傚牬涓�鑷村叕瑾�(r猫n)鐨勫仴搴峰瀷灏堟キ(y猫)褰堟�х悆鍫存潗鏂�锛屾湁璩翠簬鍦ㄧ爺鐧�(f膩)鏅傚厖鍒嗚�冩叜鍒版潗鏂欑殑琛�(w猫i)鐢熺挵(hu谩n)淇濇�ц兘锛屼互銆婂湅瀹跺鍏�(n猫i)瑁濋＞瑁濅慨鏉愭枡鏈夊鐗╄唱(zh矛)闄愰噺銆嬶紙GB18581锛夌偤妾㈤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽綀鎬у堡銆佸姞寮峰堡鐐哄柈绲勪唤鏈夋(j墨)纭呮敼鎬ц仛姘ㄨ剛锛屽惛姘村浐鍖�锛屼笉鏈冩畼鐣欐湁瀹崇殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎴愬垎锛涢潰灞ょ偤姘存�ф潗鏂欙紝鍏獚(r猫n)鐨勮(w猫i)鐢熺挵(hu谩n)淇�銆傜稉(j墨ng)鍦嬪寤虹瓚鏉愭枡妾㈡脯涓績鐨勬娊妾㈡椹�锛岀PU鍏ㄥ鏉愭枡瀹屽叏绗﹀悎鍦嬪瀹ゅ収(n猫i)瑁濋＞瑁濅慨鏉愭枡鏈夊鐗╄唱(zh矛)闄愰噺妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
4. 鎸佷箙鑰愮敤 鍎�(y艒u)瓒婄殑鑰愬�欐�� 锛氱PU绫冪悆鍫存潗鏂欎笉鏈冨洜鎴跺楂�銆佷綆婧埃鍊欑瓑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩敼璁婅�岃お鑹�銆佺櫦(f膩)纭�佺櫦(f膩)杌熺瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽嵆浣垮湪寮风传澶栫窔銆佽嚟姘�銆侀洦姘村強楂樻韩宸瓑姘ｅ�欑挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅渚濈劧鑳介暦鏈熶繚鎸佸叾楫壏鐨勮壊褰�銆� 銆�
瓒呭挤鐨勮�愮（鎬� 锛氱PU绫冪悆鍫存潗鏂欑崹鍓�(chu脿ng)鎬х殑姘存�ч潰灞�锛岃兘淇濊瓑澶栬绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鎭掍箙绌�(w臎n)瀹氫笉璁�锛岃�愮（鎬ц兘婊胯冻闀锋湡楂樹娇鐢ㄩ牷鐜囩殑闇�瑕�銆� 銆�銆�
鍑鸿壊鐨勬姉姹℃�� 锛氱PU绫冪悆鍫存潗鏂欓潰灞ゅ爡闊�銆佸瘑瀵�锛屼笉鏄撹闉嬪簳鎴栧叾瀹冪‖鐗╁埉鑺�锛岄�氶亷绨℃槗鐨勬矕娲楀嵆鍙暦鏈熶繚鎸佺悆鍫村厜娼斿鏂�
纭匬U閬╃敤鑼冨湇锛�
纭匬U绫冪悆鍫�銆佺PU缍�(w菐ng)鐞冨牬銆佺PU缇芥瘺鐞冨牬銆佺PU涔掍箵鐞冨牬銆侀珨鎿嶅牬鍦�绛夐亱鍕曞牬鍦伴潰銆�
娌规�хPU缍�(w菐ng)鐞冨牬鏉愭枡
娌规�хPU鏉愭枡鏄渶鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞曠殑姘存�х挵(hu谩n)淇濈悆鍫村綀鎬ф潗鏂�銆傛潗鏂欑祫鎴愮偤娌规�ф湁姗�(j墨)纭呮敼鎬U褰堟�у垎鏁ｆ恫鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)妯硅剛锛岄厤鍚堥鏂�銆佸～鏂�銆佽壊婕裤�佸井绱�(x矛)纭呯簴 缍強鍏朵粬娣诲姞鍔戠祫鎴�銆� 娌规�хPU鏉愭枡鐨勯潰娑傛枡锛屼娇鐢ㄦ檪鑸囩煶鑻辨矙娣峰悎娑傚埉,鐢ㄤ簬娑傚埉鏂拌垔閬嬪嫊鍦板潽,鎳�(y墨ng)鐭宠嫳娌欐贩鍚堢殑姣斾緥涓嶅悓鍙互寰楀埌涓嶅悓琛ㄩ潰鏁堟灉鐨勬秱灞�. 閬╃敤鍦伴粸锛氬鍏�(n猫i)澶栫恫(w菐ng)鐞冨牬銆佺眱鐞冨牬鍙婂叾瀹冮亱鍕曞牬鍦般��
鍩虹(ch菙)锛�
-鐔辨贩鐎濋潚锛屽喎娣风�濋潚銆�
-姘存偿鍩虹(ch菙)鍜岀鍚堣姹傜殑澶氬瓟娣峰嚌鍦熴��
-鍏跺畠鍩虹(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)鍚堣壇濂界殑鍙吋瀹规�ц垔娑傚堡銆�
纭匬U缍�(w菐ng)鐞冨牬鏂藉伐瀹规槗锛�
娑傚堡鐩存帴鍒秱鏂藉伐锛屾补鎬х挵(hu谩n)淇�锛屾柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忓鏄撴帶鍒躲��
纭匬U缍�(w菐ng)鐞冨牬闈㈠堡閫氶亷鍔犵煶鑻辩爞鏂藉伐鍙互瑾�(di脿o)鏁村綀鐞冮�熷害鍜岃窇鍕曡垝閬╂劅銆�
鍦嬮殯瑾�(r猫n)璀夛細
褰堟�у堡閬╃敤浜庝腑閫熷拰蹇�熺悆椤為亱鍕�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)閫氶亷鍦嬮殯缍�(w菐ng)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勫毚(y谩n)鏍艰獚(r猫n)璀�銆�
鑸掗仼鎬ч珮浜庣‖鍦颁笝鐑吀锛岀偤楂樻獢钘�(l谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐞冨牬缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)浣跨敤鏉愭枡?锛�?br />
銆�銆�
纭匬U缍�(w菐ng)绫冪悆鍫存柦宸ヨ鏄庯細
锛戯紝鍩虹(ch菙)妾㈡脯铏曠悊锛�
锛�,瑁滅⿳姘�锛�
锛�,鍒囧壊浼哥府绺�锛�
锛�,搴曟秱锛�
锛�,浼哥府绺煁鍒�锛�
锛�,褰堟�у堡锛�
锛�,鎵惧钩灞�锛�
锛�,闈㈡秱锛�
锛�,鍔冪窔銆�
